Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions
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Exam Code
AZ-305
Exam Name
Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions
Questions
349 Questions Answers With Explanation
Update Date
04, 14, 2026
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Microsoft AZ-305 Sample Question Answers
Question # 1
You plan to automate the deployment of resources to Azure subscriptions.
What is a difference between using Azure Blueprints and Azure Resource Manager (ARM)
templates?
A. ARM templates remain connected to the deployed resources. B. Only ARM templates can contain policy definitions. C. Blueprints remain connected to the deployed resources. D. Only Blueprints can contain policy definitions.
Answer: C Explanation: With Azure Blueprints, the relationship between the blueprint definition (what should be deployed) and the blueprint assignment (what was deployed) is preserved. This connection supports improved tracking and auditing of deployments. Azure Blueprints can also upgrade several subscriptions at once that are governed by the same blueprint. Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/26851/how-is-azure-blue-printsdifferent-from-res...
Question # 2
The accounting department at your company migrates to a new financial accounting
software. The accounting department must keep file-based database backups for seven
years for compliance purposes. It is unlikely that the backups will be used to recover data.
You need to move the backups to Azure. The solution must minimize costs.
Where should you store the backups?
A. Azure Blob storage that uses the Archive tier B. Azure SQL Database C. Azure Blob storage that uses the Cool tier D. a Recovery Services vault cc
Answer: A Explanation: Azure Front Door enables you to define, manage, and monitor the global routing for your web traffic by optimizing for best performance and instant global failover for high
availability. With Front Door, you can transform your global (multi-region) consumer and
enterprise applications into robust, high-performance personalized modern applications,
APIs, and content that reaches a global audience with Azure.
Front Door works at Layer 7 or HTTP/HTTPS layer and uses anycast protocol with split
TCP and Microsoft's global network for improving global connectivity.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/front-door-overview
Question # 3
You plan to deploy multiple instances of an Azure web app across several Azure regions.
You need to design an access solution for the app. The solution must meet the following
replication requirements:
• Support rate limiting
• Balance requests between all instances.
• Ensure that users can access the app in the event of a regional outage
Solution: You use Azure Load Balancer to provide access to the app.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes B. No
Answer: B
Question # 4
Your company develops Azure applications.
You need to recommend a solution for the deployment of Azure subscriptions. The solution
must meet the following requirements:
What should you include in the recommendation?
A. Provision resource groups. B. Support deployments across all Azure regions. C. Create custom role-based access control (RBAC) roles. D. Provide consistent virtual machine and virtual network configurations.
Answer: D
Question # 5
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server 2019 and contains 500 GB of data files.
You are designing a solution that will use Azure Data Factory to transform the data files,
and then load the files to Azure Data Lake Storage
What should you deploy on VM1 to support the design?
A. the self-hosted integration runtime B. the Azure Pipelines agent C. the On-premises data gateway D. the Azure File Sync agent
Answer: A
Question # 6
You have an on-premises application named App1 that uses an Oracle database.
You plan to use Azure Databricks to transform and load data from App1 to an Azure
Synapse Analytics instance.
You need to ensure that the App1 data is available to Databricks.
Which two Azure services should you include in the solution? Each correct answer
presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. Azure Data Box Edge B. Azure Data Lake Storage C. Azure Data Factory D. Azure Data Box Gateway E. Azure Import/Export service
Answer: C,E
Question # 7
The developers at your company are building a containerized Python Django app. You need to recommend platform to host the app. The solution must meet the following
requirements:
Support autoscaling.
Support continuous deployment from an Azure Container Registry.
Provide built-in functionality to authenticate app users by using Azure Active
Directory (Azure AD).
Which platform should you include in the recommendation?
A. Azure Container instances B. an Azure App Service instance that uses containers C. Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
Answer: C Explanation: To keep up with application demands in Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), you may need to adjust the number of nodes that run your workloads. The cluster autoscaler component can watch for pods in your cluster that can't be scheduled because of resource constraints. When issues are detected, the number of nodes in a node pool is increased to meet the application demand. Azure Container Registry is a private registry for hosting container images. It integrates well with orchestrators like Azure Container Service, including Docker Swarm, DC/OS, and the new Azure Kubernetes service. Moreover, ACR provides capabilities such as Azure Active Directory-based authentication, webhook support, and delete operations. Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/cluster-autoscalerhttps://medium.com/velotio-perspectives/continuous-deployment-with-azure-kubernetesservice-azurecon...
Question # 8
You have an Azure Functions microservice app named Appl that is hosted in the
Consumption plan. App1 uses an Azure Queue Storage trigger.
You plan to migrate App1 to an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.
You need to prepare the AKS cluster to support Appl. The solution must meet the following
requirements:
• Use the same scaling mechanism as the current deployment.
• Support kubenet and Azure Container Netwoking Interface (CNI) networking.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.
A. Configure the horizontal pod autoscaler. B. Install Virtual Kubelet. C. Configure the AKS cluster autoscaler. D. Configure the virtual node add-on. E. Install Kubemetes-based Event Driven Autoscaling (KEDA).
Answer: A,C
Question # 9
Your company plans to deploy various Azure App Service instances that will use Azure
SQL databases. The App Service instances will be deployed at the same time as the Azure
SQL
databases.
The company has a regulatory requirement to deploy the App Service instances only to
specific Azure regions. The resources for the App Service instances must reside in the
same region.
You need to recommend a solution to meet the regulatory requirement.
Solution: You recommend using an Azure policy to enforce the location of resource groups Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes B. No
Answer: B
Question # 10
You need to design a highly available Azure SQL database that meets the following
requirements:
* Failover between replicas of the database must occur without any data loss.
* The database must remain available in the event of a zone outage.
* Costs must be minimized.
Which deployment option should you use?
A. Azure SQL Database Business Critical B. Azure SQL Database Managed Instance Business Critical C. Azure SQL Database Hyperscale D. Azure SQL Database Standard
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that syncs with an on-premises
Active Directory domain.
Your company has a line-of-business (LOB) application that was developed internally.
You need to implement. SAML single sign-on (SSO) and enforce multi-factor authentication
(MFA) when users attempt to access the application from an unknown location.
Which two features should you include in the solution? Each correct answer presents part
of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. Azure AD enterprise applications B. Azure AD Identity Protection C. Azure Application Gateway D. Conditional Access policies E. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Answer: A,D
Question # 12
You have an Azure subscription that contains a Windows Virtual Desktop tenant.
You need to recommend a solution to meet the following requirements:
Start and stop Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts based on business hours.
Scale out Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts when required.
Minimize compute costs. What should you include in the recommendation?
A. Microsoft Intune B. a Windows Virtual Desktop automation task C. Azure Automation D. Azure Service Health
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario.
Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated
goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others
might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a
result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You plan to deploy multiple instances of an Azure web app across several Azure regions.
You need to design an access solution for the app. The solution must meet the following
replication requirements:
Support rate limiting.
Balance requests between all instances.
Ensure that users can access the app in the event of a regional outage.
Solution: You use Azure Application Gateway to provide access to the app.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes B. No
Answer: B
Question # 14
You have 100 Microsoft SQL Server integration Services (SSIS) packages that are
configured to use 10 on-premises SQL Server databases as their destinations.
You plan to migrate the 10 on-premises databases to Azure SQL Database
You need to recommend a solution to host the SSlS packages in Azure. The solution must
ensure that the packages can target the SQL Database instances as their destinations.
What should you include in the recommendation?
A. SQL Server Migration Assistant (SSMA) B. Azure Data Catalog C. Data Migration Assistant D. Azure Data Factory
Answer: D Explanation:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-cyrl-ba/azure/sql-database/sql-database-managed-instancemigrate
Quote from that page "Azure SQL Database and SQL Server databases in an Azure Virtual
Machine. DMS is the recommended method of migration for your enterprise workloads.
If you use SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) on your SQL Server on premises, DMS
does not yet support migrating SSIS catalog (SSISDB) that stores SSIS packages, but you
can provision Azure-SSIS Integration Runtime (IR) in Azure Data Factory (ADF) that will
create a new SSISDB in a managed instance and then you can redeploy your packages to
it, see Create Azure-SSIS IR in ADF.
To learn more about this scenario and configuration steps for DMS, see Migrate your onpremises database to managed instance using DMS."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/how-to-migrate-ssis-job-ssms
Question # 15
You need to design a highly available Azure SQL database that meets the following
requirements:
* Failover between replicas of the database must occur without any data loss.
* The database must remain available in the event of a zone outage. * Costs must be minimized.
Which deployment option should you use?
A. Azure SQL Database Premium B. Azure SQL Database Hyperscale C. Azure SQL Database Basic D. Azure SQL Managed Instance Business Critical
Answer: D
Question # 16
You plan to migrate App1 to Azure. The solution must meet the authentication and
authorization requirements.
Which of the endpoint should App1 use to obtain an access token?
A. Microsoft identify platform B. Azure AD C. Azure instance Service (IMDS) D. Azure Service management
Answer: A
Question # 17
You plan to deploy multiple instances of an Azure web app across several Azure regions.
You need to design an access solution for the app. The solution must meet the following
replication requirements:
• Support rate limiting.
• Balance requests between all instances.
• Ensure that users can access the app in the event of a regional outage.
Solution: You use Azure Front Door to provide access to the app.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes B. No
Answer: A
Question # 18
You are developing a sates application that will contain several Azure cloud services and
handle different components of a transaction. Different cloud services will process
customer orders, billing, payment inventory, and shipping.
You need to recommend a solution to enable the cloud services to asynchronously
communicate transaction information by using XML messages.
What should you include in the recommendation?
A. Azure Data Lake B. Azure Notification Hubs C. Azure Queue Storage D. Azure Service Fabric
Answer: C
Question # 19
Your company has an on-premises Hyper-V cluster that contains 20 virtual machines.
Some of the virtual machines are based on Windows and some in Linux. You have to
migrate the virtual machines onto Azure.
You have to recommend a solution that would be used to replicate the disks of the virtual
machines to Azure. The solution needs to ensure that the virtual machines remain available
when the migration of the disks is in progress.
You decide to create an Azure storage account and then run AzCopy
Would this fulfill the requirement?
A. Yes B. No
Answer: B
Question # 20
You have a multi-tier app named Appl and an Azure SQL database named SQL l. The
backend service Of Appl writes data to Users use the Appl client to read the data from SQL
1.
During periods of high utilization the users experience delays retrieving the data.
You need to minimize how long it takes for data requests.
What should you include in the solution?
A. Azure Synapse Analytics B. Azure Content Delivery Network (CON) C. Azure Data Factory D. Azure Cache for Redis
Answer: D
Question # 21
You plan to deploy multiple instances of an Azure web app across several Azure regions.
You need to design an access solution for the app. The solution must meet the following
replication requirements;
• Support rate limiting.
• Balance requests between all instances.
• Ensure that users can access the app in the event of a regional outage.
Solution: You use Azure Traffic Manager to provide access to the app.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes B. No
Answer: A
Question # 22
You plan to deploy multiple instances of an Azure web app across several Azure regions.
You need to design an access solution for the app. The solution must meet the following
replication requirements;
• Support rate limiting.
• Balance requests between all instances.
• Ensure that users can access the app in the event of a regional outage.
Solution: You use Azure Traffic Manager to provide access to the app.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes B. No
Answer: A
Question # 23
Your company has offices in the United States, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
You have an on-premises app named App1 that uses Azure Table storage. Each office
hosts a local instance of App1.
You need to upgrade the storage for App1. The solution must meet the following
requirements:
Enable simultaneous write operations in multiple Azure regions.
Ensure that write latency is less than 10 ms.
Support indexing on all columns.
Minimize development effort.
Which data platform should you use?
A. Azure SQL Database B. Azure SQL Managed Instance C. Azure Cosmos DB D. Table storage that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS) replication
Answer: D
Explanation:
Azure Cosmos DB Table API has
Single-digit millisecond latency for reads and writes, backed with <10-ms latency
reads and <15-ms latency writes at the 99th percentile, at any scale, anywhere in
the world.
Automatic and complete indexing on all properties, no index management.
Turnkey global distribution from one to 30+ regions. Support for automatic and
manual failovers at any time, anywhere in the world. Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/table-support
Question # 24
You have an app named App1 that uses an on-premises Microsoft SQL Server database
named DB1. You plan to migrate DB1 to an Azure SQL managed instance.
You need to enable customer-managed Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) for the
instance. The solution must maximize encryption strength.
Which type of encryption algorithm and key length should you use for the TDE protector?
A. AES256 B. RSA4096 C. RSA2048 D. RSA3072
Answer: D
Question # 25
You ate designing an Azure governance solution.
All Azure resources must be easily identifiable based on the following operational
information environment, owner, department and cost center
You need 10 ensure that you can use the operational information when you generate
reports for the Azure resources.
What should you include in the solution?
A. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) administrative units B. an Azure data catalog that uses the Azure REST API as a data source C. an Azure policy that enforces tagging rules D. an Azure management group that uses parent groups to create a hierarchy
Answer: C
Explanation:
You use Azure Policy to enforce tagging rules and conventions. By creating a policy, you
avoid the scenario of resources being deployed to your subscription that don't have the
expected tags for your organization. Instead of manually applying tags or searching for
resources that aren't compliant, you create a policy that automatically applies the needed
tags during deployment Note: Organizing cloud-based resources is a crucial task for IT, unless you only have
simple deployments. Use naming and tagging standards to organize your resources for
these reasons:
Resource management: Your IT teams will need to quickly locate resources associated
with specific workloads, environments, ownership groups, or other important information.
Organizing resources is critical to assigning organizational roles and access permissions
for resource management.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/decisionguides/resource-tagginghttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/tag-policies
Feedback That Matters: Reviews of Our Microsoft AZ-305 Dumps
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