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Cisco 200-201 Sample Question Answers
Question # 1
An intruder attempted malicious activity and exchanged emails with a user and receivedcorporate information, including email distribution lists. The intruder asked the user toengage with a link in an email. When the fink launched, it infected machines and theintruder was able to access the corporate network.Which testing method did the intruder use?
A. social engineering B. eavesdropping C. piggybacking D. tailgating
Answer: A
Explanation:
Social engineering is a type of testing method that involves manipulating or
deceiving people into performing actions or divulging information that can compromise the
security of the organization. Social engineering can take various forms, such as phishing,
vishing, baiting, quid pro quo, or impersonation. The scenario in the question is an example
of a phishing attack, where the intruder sent an email to the user that appeared to be
legitimate and contained a malicious link that infected the user’s machine and allowed the
Why should an engineer use a full packet capture to investigate a security breach?
A. It captures the TCP flags set within each packet for the engineer to focus on suspicious
packets to identify malicious activity B. It collects metadata for the engineer to analyze, including IP traffic packet data that is
sorted, parsed, and indexed. C. It provides the full TCP streams for the engineer to follow the metadata to identify the
incoming threat. D. It reconstructs the event allowing the engineer to identify the root cause by seeing what
took place during the breach
Answer: D
Explanation: Full packet capture (FPC) is a valuable tool for investigating security
breaches because it provides comprehensive data that can be used to reconstruct the
event and identify the root cause. By capturing every packet, FPC allows engineers to see
exactly what took place during the breach, including the TCP flags set within each packet,
which can help focus on suspicious packets to identify malicious activity. It also collects
metadata,including IP traffic packet data that is sorted, parsed, and indexed, and provides
the full TCP streams to follow the metadata to identify the incoming threat
Question # 3
An engineer is sharing folders and files with different departments and got this error: "No
such file or directory". What must the engineer verify next?
A. memory allocation B. symlinks C. permission D. disk space
Answer: C
Question # 4
A suspicious user opened a connection from a compromised host inside an organization.Traffic was going through a router and the network administrator was able to identify thisflow. The admin was following 5-tuple to collect needed data. Which information wasgathered based on this approach?
A. direct path B. user name C. protocol D. NAT
Answer: D
Question # 5
What are two differences in how tampered and untampered disk images affect a security
incident? (Choose two.)
A. Untampered images are used in the security investigation process B. Tampered images are used in the security investigation process C. The image is tampered if the stored hash and the computed hash match D. Tampered images are used in the incident recovery process E. The image is untampered if the stored hash and the computed hash match
Answer: A,E
Explanation: Untampered images are crucial for security investigations as they provide
original evidence that has not been altered or corrupted; their integrity and authenticity can
be verified by comparing the stored hash and the computed hash of the image. If they
match, the image is untampered and can be used for analysis. Tampered images, on the
other hand, are useless for security investigations as they may contain false or misleading
information; their integrity and authenticity are compromised by the modification of the
image data. Tampered images may be used for incident recovery purposes, such as
restoring a system to a previous state, but not for forensic purposes. References := Cisco
A. an organizational approach to events that could lead to asset loss or disruption of
operations B. an organizational approach to security management to ensure a service lifecycle and
continuous improvements C. an organizational approach to disaster recovery and timely restoration of operational
services D. an organizational approach to system backup and data archiving aligned to regulations
Answer: A
Explanation: An incident response plan is a document that defines the roles and
responsibilities, procedures, and processes for detecting, analyzing, containing,
eradicating, recovering, and learning from security incidents. The purpose of an incident
response plan is to minimize the impact of incidents on the organization’s assets,
operations, and reputation, and to restore normal operations as quickly as possible. An
incident response plan is not the same as a security management plan, a disaster recovery
plan, or a backup and archiving plan, although they may be related or complementary.
References := Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals (CBROPS) -
Cisco, page 92; NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 2, Computer Security Incident Handling Guide, page
2-3
Question # 7
What specific type of analysis is assigning values to the scenario to see expected
outcomes?
A. deterministic B. exploratory C. probabilistic D. descriptive
Answer: A
Explanation:
This type of analysis is deterministic because it assigns fixed values to the
scenario and calculates the expected outcomes based on those values. Deterministic
analysis does not account for uncertainty or randomness in the scenario.
Which action should be taken if the system is overwhelmed with alerts when false positives
and false negatives are compared?
A. Modify the settings of the intrusion detection system. B. Design criteria for reviewing alerts. C. Redefine signature rules. D. Adjust the alerts schedule.
Answer:B
Explanation: When a system is overwhelmed with alerts, designing criteria for reviewing
alerts can help prioritize and manage them more effectively. This approach allows for a
structured review process that can distinguish between false positives, false negatives, and
legitimate alerts, reducing the overall number of alerts that require attention3.
References := The strategy of designing criteria for reviewing alerts is recommended in
cybersecurity best practices to manage alert fatigue and improve the efficiency of security
operations3.
Question # 9
What is data encapsulation?
A. Browsing history is erased automatically with every session. B. The protocol of the sending host adds additional data to the packet header. C. Data is encrypted backwards, which makes it unusable. D. Multiple hosts can be supported with only a few public IP addresses.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Data encapsulation is a process in networking where the protocol stack of the
sending host adds headers (and sometimes trailers) to the data.
Each layer of the OSI or TCP/IP model adds its own header to the data as it
passes down the layers, preparing it for transmission over the network.
For example, in the TCP/IP model, data starts at the application layer and is
encapsulated at each subsequent layer (Transport, Internet, and Network Access)
before being transmitted.
This encapsulation ensures that the data is correctly formatted and routed to its
destination, where the headers are stripped off in reverse order by the receiving
host.
References
Networking Fundamentals by Cisco
OSI Model and Data Encapsulation Process
Understanding TCP/IP Encapsulation
Question # 10
What is the practice of giving an employee access to only the resources needed toaccomplish their job?
A. principle of least privilege B. organizational separation C. separation of duties D. need to know principle
Answer: A
Explanation: The principle of least privilege is a security best practice that states that an
employee should have access to only the minimum amount of resources and permissions
needed to perform their job function. This principle reduces the attack surface and the
potential damage that can be caused by a compromised account, a malicious insider, or
human error. The principle of least privilege can be enforced by using role-based access
control (RBAC) and regular audits. References: Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity
Operations Fundamentals (CBROPS) - Cisco, page 1-10; 200-201 CBROPS - Cisco, exam
topic 1.2.a
Question # 11
A user received a malicious attachment but did not run it. Which category classifies theintrusion?
A. weaponization B. reconnaissance C. installation D. delivery
Answer: D
Question # 12
A large load of data is being transferred to an external destination via UDP 53 port. Which
obfuscation technique is used?
A. proxied traffic B. C&C connection C. data masking D. DNS tunneling
Answer: D
Question # 13
Which regular expression matches loopback IP address (127.0.0.1)?
A. &127%0%0%1 B. %127.0.0.1% C. 127\.0\.0\.1 D. 127[.0.].0.\
Answer: C
Question # 14
What is a benefit of using asymmetric cryptography?
A. decrypts data with one key B. fast data transfer C. secure data transfer D. encrypts data with one key
Answer: C
Explanation: Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, involves
two keys: a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. This method ensures
that even if the public key is known, only the holder of the private key can decrypt the
message, thus providing a secure way to transfer data. References: Asymmetric encryption
is beneficial for secure data transfer because it allows message authentication, nonrepudiation, and detects tampering, although it is slower than symmetric encryption
Question # 15
During which phase of the forensic process is data that is related to a specific event labeledand recorded to preserve its integrity?
A. examination B. investigation C. collection D. reporting
Answer: C
Explanation:
During the collection phase of the forensic process, data related to a specific event is
labeled and recorded to preserve its integrity. This step ensures that the data remains
unaltered and authentic from the time of collection until it is presented as
evidence,maintaining the chain of custody. References := Cisco Cybersecurity Operations
According to the NIST SP 800-86. which two types of data are considered volatile?(Choose two.)
A. swap files B. temporary files C. login sessions D. dump files E. free space
Answer: A,C
Explanation: Volatile data is information that is stored in memory or other temporary
storage that is lost when the power is turned off or lost. According to NIST SP 800-86, login
sessions and swap files are considered volatile because they exist in the system’s memory
and can be lost or changed rapidly
Question # 17
An analyst is using the SIEM platform and must extract a custom property from a Ciscodevice and capture the phrase, "File: Clean." Which regex must the analyst import?
A. File: Clean B. ^Parent File Clean$ C. File: Clean (.*) D. ^File: Clean$
Answer: A
Explanation: A regular expression (regex) is a sequence of characters that defines a
search pattern for text. A regex can be used to extract custom properties from log
messages or events in a SIEM platform. In this case, the regex that matches the phrase
“File: Clean” exactly is ^File: Clean$. The ^ symbol indicates the beginning of the line and
the $ symbol indicates the end of the line. The regex ensures that no other characters are
5.3 Analyze data as part of security monitoring activities
Question # 18
Which attack is the network vulnerable to when a stream cipher like RC4 is used twice withthe same key?
A. forgery attack B. plaintext-only attack C. ciphertext-only attack D. meet-in-the-middle attack
Answer: C
Explanation: When a stream cipher like RC4 is used twice with the same key, it becomes
vulnerable to a ciphertext-only attack. In this type of attack, the attacker has access to
several ciphertexts that are encrypted with the same key but does not know anything about
the plaintexts. By analyzing these ciphertexts, an attacker can gain insights into the
plaintext or even recover parts or all of it. References := Cisco Cybersecurity source
documents or study guide (I need to search for specific references as I don’t have direct
access to Cisco’s proprietary content)
Question # 19
According to CVSS, which condition is required for attack complexity metrics?
A. man-in-the-middle attack B. attackers altering any file C. complete loss of protection D. total loss of availability
Answer: A
Question # 20
A security specialist notices 100 HTTP GET and POST requests for multiple pages on theweb servers. The agent in the requests contains PHP code that, if executed, creates andwrites to a new PHP file on the webserver. Which event category is described?
A. reconnaissance B. action on objectives C. installation D. exploitation
Answer: D
Explanation: This event category is exploitation because the HTTP requests contain PHP
code that attempts to execute commands on the web server and create a backdoor.
Exploitation is the phase of the attack where the threat actor gains access to the target
What is the impact of false positive alerts on business compared to true positive?
A. True positives affect security as no alarm is raised when an attack has taken place,resulting in a potential breach. B. True positive alerts are blocked by mistake as potential attacks affecting applicationavailability. C. False positives affect security as no alarm is raised when an attack has taken place,resulting in a potential breach. D. False positive alerts are blocked by mistake as potential attacks affecting applicationavailability.
Answer: D
Explanation: The log in the exhibit is generated by a firewall. It shows a deny action taken
on TCP traffic, specifying the source and destination addresses and ports, which is
characteristic of firewall logs. Firewalls are designed to control incoming and outgoing
network traffic based on predetermined security rules, and this log entry reflects the
enforcement of such a rule.
References :=
Cisco’s official documentation on firewall technologies and their log formats.
Question # 22
An engineer configured regular expression “.”\.(pd][Oo][Cc)|[Xx][LI][Ss]|[Pp][Pp][Tt])
HTTP/1 .[01]" on Cisco ASA firewall. What does this regular expression do?
A. It captures documents in an HTTP network session. B. It captures .doc, .xls, and .pdf files in HTTP v1.0 and v1.1. C. It captures .doc, .xls, and .ppt files extensions in HTTP v1.0. D. It captures Word, Excel, and PowerPoint files in HTTPv1.0 and v1.1.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The regular expression provided is:.\.(pd][Oo][Cc)|[Xx][LI][Ss]|[Pp][Pp][Tt]) HTTP/1
.[01]
This regular expression is designed to match file extensions for Word (.doc), Excel
(.xls), and PowerPoint (.ppt) files in HTTP network sessions.
The regular expression uses character classes and alternatives to match different
case variations of these file extensions.
The part.\.(pd][Oo][Cc)|[Xx][LI][Ss]|[Pp][Pp][Tt])matches the file extensions,
andHTTP/1 .[01]ensures that the match is in the context of HTTP version 1.0 or
1.1.
References
Cisco ASA Regular Expressions Documentation
Understanding Regular Expressions in Network Security
Filtering and Capturing HTTP Traffic with Regex
Question # 23
Which type of data consists of connection level, application-specific records generated fromnetwork traffic?
A. transaction data B. location data C. statistical data D. alert data
Answer: A
Explanation: Transaction data consists of connection level, application-specific records
generated from network traffic. It provides information about the source, destination,
protocol, and application of each network connection. Transaction data can be used to
identify anomalies, malicious activities, and user behaviors on the network. References :=
Cisco CyberOps Engineer
Question # 24
What is the difference between mandatory access control (MAC) and discretionary accesscontrol (DAC)?
A. MAC is controlled by the discretion of the owner and DAC is controlled by anadministrator B. MAC is the strictest of all levels of control and DAC is object-based access C. DAC is controlled by the operating system and MAC is controlled by an administrator D. DAC is the strictest of all levels of control and MAC is object-based access
Answer: B
Question # 25
A forensic investigator is analyzing a recent breach case. An external USB drive wasdiscovered to be connected and transmitting the data outside of the organization, and theowner of the USB drive could not be identified. Video surveillance shows six people duringa two-month period had close contact with the affected asset. How must this type ofevidence be categorized?
A. Indirect evidence B. Direct evidence C. Corroborative evidence D. Best evidence
Answer: A
Feedback That Matters: Reviews of Our Cisco 200-201 Dumps
Thorsten HuberApr 21, 2026
The 200-201 really tests your ability to think under pressure. I was able to recognize patterns in threat analysis and confidently handle challenging incident response scenarios as a result of previous practice.
Adonis BakerApr 20, 2026
I wasn't sure how far into intrusion detection the exam would go, but it was thorough. My score changed a lot after studying SIEM use cases and packet analysis.
Solomon KingApr 20, 2026
Even though I'm still in school, passing 200-201 gave me a real boost. The exam reinforced concepts learned in class, particularly those regarding vulnerability types and attack paths.
Paxton WattsApr 19, 2026
The test's theory and practical application were well-balanced. On exam day, my preparation, which emphasized security monitoring tools, paid off.
Raju MohantyApr 19, 2026
For hands-on SOC work, this certification is a fantastic validation. It was essential to pass to comprehend log data, the fundamentals of malware analysis, and network behavior.
Thorsten Huber
Adonis Baker
Solomon King
Raju Mohanty